Information

What is Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer is a growth of cells that begins in a part of the large intestine called the colon and the rectum. It is caused by a change in the DNA of the cells that make up those parts of the body.

DRHC Healthcare link

Who Gets Colorectal Cancer

Anyone is capable of contracting colorectal cancer, but certain groups are more likely than others to be diagnosed. People over the age of 55 are more likely to be diagnosed with colorectal cancer, although the number of diagnoses for people under 55 are rising.

Additionally, African Americans, those who are indiginous to the Americas, and those with a previous family history of colorectal cancer have a greater risk of colorectal cancer. Causes of this disease include poor diet and lack of exersize.

(Colon Cancer Risk Factors, 2024c)

Stages of Colon Cancer

1. The cancer spreads through the outer layer of the mucosa and into the propria.
2. The cancer would've grown along the colon or rectum.
3. The cancer has made it into the submucosa and spread to four to six lymph nodes.
4. The cancer has spread to, at least, one organ. It would've also spread to parts of the peritoneum.

Treatments & Preventative Measures

Treatments can also include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Chemotherapy takes around three to six months on average. It uses powerful chemicals that kill the rapidly growing cancer cells in the body. Radiation therapy kills cancer cells using targeted x-rays. The procedure takes a couple of minutes, but recovery may last days.

You can lower your chances of developing colorectal cancer by having a healthy diet and regular exercise. Alcohol and smoking is also a leading cause for colorectal cancer and should be avoided when possible.